update your settings Government plans that to 2020, Haiphong's revenues will be over 80,000 billion and the domestic revenue reach 20.000 billion. You can Vietnam has a centuries-old tradition of textile. Following the defeat of Japan in World War II, Vietnamese nationalists agitated for independence against French return. Haiphong (Vietnamese: Hải Phòng, IPA: [ha᷉ːj fâwŋ͡m ] ( listen )) is a major industrial city, the second largest city in the northern part of Vietnam, and third largest city overall in Vietnam. Haiphong Opera House is a French-built neoclassical opera house on Opera Square in Hai Phong, which was opened in 1912. Haiphong came under US air and naval attack between 1965 and 1972. Built at by the French during their occupation, the railway once connected Haiphong to the city of Kunming in Yunnan, China, although service along the Chinese portion of the line is currently suspended. In May 1972 President Nixon ordered the mining of Haiphong Harbour to cut the flow of Soviet military supplies to North Vietnam . by clicking the Privacy policy link at the bottom of the page. [3] Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the Red River delta. 2,190,788. U.S. Admiral Thomas H. Moorer ordered the mining of Haiphong harbor on 8 May 1972, effectively sealing the port. What to see and do in Haiphong Haiphong City Museum. By the 19th century at the end of Nguyễn Emperor Tự Đức's reign, the Hang Kenh Communal House in what is now the city's Le Chan District was made the administrative seat of An Dương District, restoring its regional importance. 2018 [17] Most of these industries have been growing significantly between 2000 and 2007, with the exceptions of the cigarette and pharmaceutical industries. Haiphong is the third largest city in Vietnam, and apart from being an industrial port city it has a historic city centre that should attract more tourists than it does. An gina birnin Haiphong a shekara ta 1887. Haiphong was founded in 1887 as a seaport province by colonists during French colonial rule. Centuries later under the Mạc Dynasty, the area earned the appellation Hải-dương thương-chính quan-phòng (海陽商政關房 / "The trading defensive area of Hải Dương Province") as it protected the eastern flank of Mac kings' home province. Haiphong port is one of the largest ports in Vietnam and south-east Asia as a whole. From Hanoi to Haiphong and back, it takes less than 2 hours to reach not so long as 3 hours as before. Hai Phong is also known as a tourist hub and features good hydrofoil and ferry links to Halong Bay, … Major products include fish sauce, beer, cigarettes, textiles, paper, plastic pipes, cement, iron, pharmaceuticals, electric fans, motorbikes, steel pipes and ships and out-sourcing software implementation. Rail travel from Haiphong with connections to the rest of the Vietnamese railway network is via Hanoi. French forces landed in Haiphong and encountered resistance which resulted in the deaths of three French soldiers. Lonely Planet. At the eve of the French conquest in 1881, a typhoon ravaged the area, killing about 300,000 people in and around Haiphong. In April, 2011 Vietnam Airlines launched routes to Da Nang with 5 flights a week. [17], There are also growing industries supplying products used by existing industries in the city. [16], Industry is a key sector in Haiphong including food processing, light industries and heavy industries. 2012 Under French domination, Haiphong was level 1 city, equal to Saigon and Hanoi. [19] The gender distribution is half female (50.4%). Hai Phong Railway Station built in 1902 is the eastern terminus of the Kunming–Hai Phong Railway, also known as the Yunnan–Vietnam Railway. Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 27 Nuwamba, 2019, … Haiphong is subdivided into 15 district-level sub-divisions: They are further subdivided into 10 commune-level towns (or townlets), 148 communes, and 72 wards. The main airport serving Haiphong is Cat Bi International Airport with three flights daily to Ho Chi Minh city. In 2011, budget revenues in the city reached 47,725 billion, increase 19% compared to 2010. Haiphong's crude birth rate was recorded at 18.1 live births per 1000 persons vs the crude death rate of 7.6 per 1000 persons. In 1888, the president of the French Third Republic, Sadi Carnot, promulgated a decree to establish Haiphong. The city of Hai Phong (Haiphong) The city of Hai Phong (in Vietnamese Hải Phòng), is located in the area north of Vietnam, about 100 km from Hanoi and on the way to the Halong Bay. Sở tư pháp , Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975 No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. It rarely makes anyones list of places to visit in Vietnam, but if you have time it’s worth a detour. Bombing, Aerial--Vietnam; Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Campaigns; Related Terms. The last years of the 19th century, the French had proposed to build Haiphong into the economic capital of Indochina. Hai Phong is also the center of technology, economy, culture, medicine, education, science and trade in the northern coast of Vietnam. Haiphong became a seaport in 1874, and through the French colonial period it developed commercially as a port and as the southeastern terminus of the railway coming through Kunming (in southwestern China), Lao Cai, and Hanoi. [17], Despite its status as a city, around one third of Haiphong's area or 52,300 ha (as of 2007) are used for agriculture. This continues to be sponsored by Program 165, of Communist Party of Vietnam. In 2015, the new highway connecting Haiphong with Hanoi was completed; this is the most modern highway in Vietnam and reduces the trip by one hour as compared to the previous route.[21]. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, Haiphong tana da yawan jama'a 2,190,788. Photo: HoangTuanAnh, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the 21st century, Haiphong has emerged as a trading gateway, modern, green industrial city of Vietnam, oriented to become the third special-class city of Vietnam by 2030 to 2050 at the latest. [22] Several ferry terminals connect Haiphong with the neighboring Cát Hải and Cát Bà Islands; Ben Binh Ferry terminal is located near the city center while Dinh Vu Ferry is located on a spit of land on the coast. Contact Lonely Planet. Resmî site. Hai Phong is, in many visitors’ opinion, the ‘real’ Vietnam and reminds them of Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital many years back and only about two and a half hours away by bus. When the country was invaded by the French, the city became France's main naval base in Indochina. From 2005 to now, Haiphong always in the top 5 of the provinces contributing to the most state budget after Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Ba Ria Vung Tau. Haiphong, Vietnam 'ın kuzeyinde yer alan önemli endüstri şehirlerindendir. Caffeine-aficionado heaven, the central area buzzes with dinky cafes where tables spill out onto the pavements – perfect for people watching. [17] However, gross output in both agriculture and fishery have been growing significantly between 2000 and 2007. 112,600 industrial jobs were created between 2000 and 2007. Haiphong was the only harbor mined on May 9, but beginning on May 11 mines were dropped and activated at 10 other ports: Thanh Hoa, Dong Hoi, Vinh, Hon Gai, Quang Khe, Cam … Haiphong cyclone, (Oct. 8, 1881), one of most catastrophic natural disasters in history and the third deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded. PetroVietnam set up a joint-venture PVTex with textile manufacturer Vinatex to build Vietnam's first polyester fiber plant in Haiphong. Haiphong (Vietnamese: Hải Phòng, IPA: [ha᷉ːj fâwŋ͡m] (listen)), or Hai Phong, is a major industrial city, the third-largest city of Vietnam. [6][7] French infantry forces under the command of Jean-Étienne Valluy entered the city, fighting house to house with the support of armored units and airplanes. As part of the Paris cease-fire accords of 1973, the USA agreed to help clear the mines from Haiphong Harbour – 10 US navy mine-sweepers were involved in the effort. This 13 part series covers the history of Vietnam from France's colonial control, through the 1945 revolution, to the 1975 U.S. evacuation from Saigon and the years beyond. After the war, the city recovered its role as a significant industrial center.[4]. 15/63 provinces. [15] Heavy industry was a natural choice thanks to its proximity to coal supplies. The Port of Haiphong on the Cấm River is divided into three main docks: Hoang Dieu (Central terminal) located near the city's center, Chua Ve, and Dinh Vu both farther downstream to the east. Other Schemes plans that to 2020, Haiphong has relationship of trading goods more. In 1958 in Northern and in 1970 in Southern, sea fish contribute relatively little to the Hanoi. 34,000 billion Vnd anyones list of places to visit in Vietnam, but if you have it. 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